{"id":709,"date":"2024-03-30T08:43:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/?p=709"},"modified":"2024-03-30T08:43:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:43:43","slug":"nguon-goc-cua-ruou-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/2024\/03\/30\/nguon-goc-cua-ruou-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 8000 n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho – ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam Caucasus \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 8.000 n\u0103m. Theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Zuji<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho<\/a> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft?<\/h2>\n
\"gi\u1ed1ng
gi\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u t\u00edch r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00fai Zagros c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0o n\u0103m 5.400 – 5.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 n\u0103m), trong khi lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 9.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Canada, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u00e1p, Italy, Israel v\u00e0 Gruzia m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam Caucasus \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 8.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u su\u1ed1t 4 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i hai di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u1edf Gadachrili Gora v\u00e0 Shulaveris Gora, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tbilisi c\u1ee7a Gruzia kho\u1ea3ng 50km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 300 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nho.<\/p>\n

Theo chuy\u00ean gia Stephen Batiuk thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto (Canada), nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft c\u1eb7n b\u00ean trong b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ax\u00edt tartaric, d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, nho v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i ax\u00edt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ax\u00edt malic, ax\u00edt succinic v\u00e0 ax\u00edt citric trong c\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nho \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 6.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 600 – 1.000 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 15.200 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 4.500 v\u00e0 2.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i, nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tinh s\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Batiuk, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng nho v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Italy. R\u01b0\u1ee3u nho \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho – ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam Caucasus \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 8.000 n\u0103m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=709"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":712,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709\/revisions\/712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}