{"id":721,"date":"2024-04-02T09:31:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T09:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/?p=721"},"modified":"2024-04-02T09:31:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T09:31:05","slug":"quy-trinh-san-xuat-ruou-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/2024\/04\/02\/quy-trinh-san-xuat-ruou-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nho, \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nho, l\u00ean men v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nho tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho<\/strong><\/em><\/a> c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n1. Nho: Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i nho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Lo\u1ea1i nho th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho g\u1ed3m nho \u0111en (nh\u01b0 Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot) v\u00e0 nho tr\u1eafng (nh\u01b0 Chardonnay, Riesling).
\n2. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao.
\n3. Men: Men l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho. Men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c men nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c add v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.
\n4. N\u01b0\u1edbc: N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p nho v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u hay c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1ea1.
\n5. H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t: H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 axit tartaric v\u00e0 metabisulfite c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 pH v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.
\n6. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u00e9p, th\u00f9ng gia nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed3n l\u00ean men, b\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong quy tr\u00ecnh.
\nQuy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 thu ho\u1ea1ch nho, \u00e9n nho th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00ean men, l\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
\"quy
\u1ee7 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:
\n1. Thu ho\u1ea1ch nho: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e2y nho v\u00e0o m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i nho v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\n2. L\u00ean men nho: Nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc nho, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u1ecf. N\u01b0\u1edbc nho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ti\u1ebfp theo.
\n3. L\u00ean men: N\u01b0\u1edbc nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed CO2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\n4. L\u00ean men k\u00e9p (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3): \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, sau khi l\u00ean men ban \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men k\u00e9p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m, gi\u00fap r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.
\n5. L\u1ecdc: Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1eb7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\n6. \u01af\u01a1m: Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh chung, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eed m\u00f9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t nho trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
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C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eed m\u00f9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t nho trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u bao g\u1ed3m:
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Thu ho\u1ea1ch nho – V\u1ee5 m\u00f9a nho th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu khi nho \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u1ecdng. Nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Kh\u1eed m\u00f9i – Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, nho c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nho s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t – Nho \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u1eed m\u00f9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n nhuy\u1ec5n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch h\u1ea1t nho, v\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nho, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t nho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nC\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eed m\u00f9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t nho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nho – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nho, \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nho, l\u00ean men v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nho tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":723,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruouzuji.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}